Archive for January, 2009

Obituary: Bart J. Connolly III

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Thu Sep 11 19:04:09 1997
>Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 21:02:16 -0600
>From: Brooks A Rowlett
>Reply-To: brooksar@indy.net
>Organization: None whatsoever
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01-C-MACOS8 (Macintosh; I; PPC)
>To: Andrew Toppan
>CC: Mahan Naval History Mailing List
>Subject: Obituary: Bart J. Connolly III
>X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to >quoted-printable by green.indy.net id UAA18655
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>By Tom Long, Globe Staff, 09/09/97
>
>Bart J. Connolly III, a Brookline native who was
>awarded a Navy Cross for bravery as a 22-year-old
>PT boat skipper during World War II and was captain of
>the aircraft carrier Oriskany during the Vietnam War,
>died Aug. 29 in Rancho Vista Retirement Community in
>Vista, Calif. He was 76.
>
>Mr. Connolly attended Boston Latin School and graduated
>from the US Naval Academy in 1942.
>
>During World War II, he was the commanding officer of
>PT-115, which fought in the same flotilla in the Solomon
> Islands as John F. Kennedy’s PT-109.
>
> Mr. Connolly earned his Navy Cross on an overcast night
>in 1943, when he and his men were called upon to
>intercept a Japanese fleet resupplying Guadalcanal.
>Another PT boat skipper, William C. Godfrey, described
>the action in a story published in the Globe on Oct. 14,
>1943.
>
>”Picture a dozen American fellows climbing aboard an
> unarmored plywood speedboat, navigating her down in pitch
>darkness through reefs, with Japanese planes hovering
>overhead watching their phosphorescent wake in the black
>water and shying bombs down at it.
>
>”When I say dark. I mean black. Sometimes you can’t see
>100 yards. No lighthouses. No lights on shore. No moon.
> The Japanese pick that kind of a night to move. And dead
>ahead looms the sooty shadow of a big Japanese cruiser.
>So the PT boat lets her have a couple of torpedoes and
>knows they register.
>
>”Somewhere in the blackness are other Japanese ships.
>Connolly’s crew sees a ring of Japanese destroyers
>materializing around them, rushing at top speed to the
>defense of their stricken cruiser.”
>When a Japanese destroyer was dead ahead, Mr. Connolly
>fired his last torpedo and turned to escape, but found
>his line of retreat blocked by another Japanese destroyer
>steaming down on his boat, which was now illuminated by
>the burning ship.
>Mr. Connolly told his men to prepare to abandon ship, but
>reconsidered when he detected a freshening breeze. ”Hold
>on,” he shouted ”I think there’s a squall coming. We’re
>going to make for the squall for cover.”
>
>And, according to Godfrey, ”He steered the PT boat into
>the heart of a tropical squall, put a curtain of black
>clouds and pouring rain between it and the Japanese.
>Connolly’s boat came back to the base without one
>casualty – not one man wounded – and Admiral W.F. Halsey
>authorized the award of the Navy Cross to the
>lieutenant.”
>
>Two years later, Mr. Connolly entered flight training
>school. He became a naval aviator in 1947. He later was
>captain of the carrier Oriskany, whose aircraft flew more
>than 12,000 combat sorties during its deployment in
>Vietnam.
>
>Mr. Connolly retired from the Navy in 1970.
>
>During retirement, he was a guidance counselor at Auburn
>High School in Auburn, Calif., for 13 years.
>
>He leaves his wife, Marjorie (Driscoll); two children,
>Bart J. IV and Diane Ware; and four grandchildren.
>
>A funeral service will be held in October at the US Naval
>Academy in Annapolis, Md.
>
> This story ran on page A27 of the Boston Globe on
> 09/09/97.
> © Copyright 1997 Globe Newspaper Company.

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USS Carter Hall

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Thu Mar 12 11:13:30 1998
>Date: Fri, 12 Sep 97 18:49 +0100
>Subject: RE: USS Carter Hall
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>X-Sender: 0611603955-0001@t-online.de
>From: BWV_Wiesbaden@t-online.de (Tim Lanzendoerfer)
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>Reply-To: mahan@microworks.net
>
> >Actually, Carter Hall (LSD-50), technically it is a “dock landing ship,”
> >not a “landing ship dock.” Remember, the alpha-numeric hull designation
> >system (first implemented on 17 July 1920) is not simply abbreviations
> >(i.e. think of CVs).
>
>I always thought one might render CV as “carrier vessel”. The problem is more
>with BBs and DDs.
>
>Tim

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Magic Midway?

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Fri Sep 12 18:12:27 1997
>X-Errors-To:
>Date: Fri, 12 Sep 1997 21:11:31 -0400 (EDT)
>X-Sender: rickt@pop3.cris.com
>X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Version 1.4.4
>To: mahan@microwrks.com
>From: rickt@cris.com (Eric Bergerud)
>Subject: Re: Magic Midway?
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
> >Just to check if I can use a heading in the description of the Battle of
>Midway:
> >had Magic anything do with the defense of the atoll? More to the point, was
> >Magic part of the decryption of the Japanese radio traffic?
> >
> >Tim
> >
>It depends on how sticky for details are the visitors to your web site. Over
>the years, the term “Magic” has become a generic term used by everyday
>historians and writers to describe the Allied (mostly American)
>cryptographic war against Japan. At the time, however, the participants made
>a very strong distinctions between “Magic” which was the successful effort
>to break the Japanese diplomatic cypher using a cipher machine we called
>Purple (similar to many ways to the famous Enigma machine at Benchley Park)
>and Ultra, the widespread, ever changing every to decrypt Japanese military
>codes. (To make things more confusing, the findings of the two are often
>mixed together under the term “Ultra.”) At the time of Pearl Harbor the US
>had lost the ability to read any of the new verion of the main IJN Code
>JN-25. Allied cryptographers were working furiously to crack JN25 starting
>Dec 8. The major effort was directed in Pearl Harbor by a team under
>Commander Joseph Rochefort, one of the most brilliant practioners of the
>murky craft of code breaking in military history. JN-25 was never broken in
>the same way that Magic cracked the diplomatic code (neither was EVER exact)
>and the Japanese Army code proved a tougher nut. In any case Rochetfort’s
>group was able to give Nimitiz a very good picture of the Japanese move
>toward Midway which proved of great value to the Americans. From a technical
>point of view US code breaking activities were every bit as sophisticated as
>the more famous British effort against Germany. Funny, neither the US nor
>Great Britain are not world famous for their people’s love and skill with
>foreign languages.
>Eric Bergerud, 531 Kains Ave, Albany CA 94706, 510-525-0930

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French Navy, OISSEAU DES ISLES (Bird of the Islands)?

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Fri Sep 12 23:50:26 1997
>Date: Sat, 13 Sep 1997 01:51:39 -0600
>From: Brooks A Rowlett
>Reply-To: brooksar@indy.net
>Organization: None whatsoever
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01-C-MACOS8 (Macintosh; I; PPC)
>To: Mahan Naval History Mailing List ,
> World War II Discussion List
>Subject: French Navy, OISSEAU DES ISLES (Bird of the Islands)?
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>According to:
>
>http://www.windjammer.com/FC-page.htm
>
>Windjammer Cruise’s vessel FLYING CLOUD is described as:
>
> > Built in 1935 for the French Navy, OISSEAU DES
> > ISLES (Bird of the Islands) served as a cadet training
> > ship. During World War II, she posed as a decoy, spying
> > for the Allied Forces. After the war, a Mexican company
> > used her to transport cargo along the Baja coast. In 1968
> > she joined the Windjammer fleet.
>
>Moreover, this page
>
>http://www.fieldingtravel.com/cruises/ships/ship0127.htm
>
>says:
>
> > the Flying Cloud, a former French naval cadet training ship decorated by
> > General Charles de Gaulle for sinking two Japanese submarines > when she was carrying nitrates
> > from Tahiti;
>
>No Japanese submarines are listed as lost by such a vessel in WARSHIPS
>OF THE JAPANESE NAVY 1869-1945 by Jentschura, Jung & Mickel. I suppose
>it is barely possible some of the listed as missing; Japanese subs might
>be corresponding, but it seems highly unlikely. Claims of sinking
>submarines which were just driven off might be reasonable wartime
>exaggeration and wishful thinking, however. Can anyone provide real
>details of the WWII career of this vessel?
>
>
>Brooks A Rowlett
>brooksar@indy.net

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Magic Midway: Conclusion

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Sat Sep 13 11:49:34 1997
>Date: Sat, 13 Sep 97 20:46 MET DST
>To: marhst-l@post.queensu.ca, mahan@microwrks.com, >wwii-l@listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu
>Subject: Magic Midway: Conclusion
>X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.0
>X-Sender: 0611603955-0001@t-online.de (Silvia Lanzendoerfer)
>From: BWV_WIESBADEN@t-online.de (Tim Lanzendoerfer)
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Thanks to all who responded to my query. The conclusion I draw from >the input is
>that, “Magic” if applied to the breaking of the Purple Code, had >nothing to do
>with the Battle of Midway. “Magic”, if applied to all allied counter-Japanese
>decoding operations could be used, but would be inaccurate. I favor >accuracy –
>I’ll have to draw up another header.
>
>Thanks again,
>Tim
>
>Tim Lanzendoerfer | The US Navy in
>Amateur Naval Historian | the Pacific War
>Email:BWV_Wiesbaden@t-online.de | 1941 – 1945
>Go to: >>>>>>http://www.microworks.net/pacific/

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Another Midway question

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Sun Sep 14 03:49:17 1997
>Date: Sun, 14 Sep 97 12:47 MET DST
>To: mahan@microwrks.com, marhst-l@post.queensu.ca, >wwii-l@listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu
>Subject: Another Midway question
>X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.0
>X-Sender: 0611603955-0001@t-online.de (Silvia Lanzendoerfer)
>From: BWV_WIESBADEN@t-online.de (Tim Lanzendoerfer)
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>
>In two publications which I read on Midway, it has been stated that >”Washington
>believed that “AF” (the Codephrase the Japanese used for Midway) was Hawaii..”
>
>What is Washington here? Admiral King, the President, the Joint Chiefs?
>
>Tim
>
>Tim Lanzendoerfer | The US Navy in
>Amateur Naval Historian | the Pacific War
>Email:BWV_Wiesbaden@t-online.de | 1941 – 1945
>Go to: >>>>>>http://www.microworks.net/pacific/

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Books – which are good?

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Sun Sep 14 15:44:39 1997
>Date: Sun, 14 Sep 1997 17:45:30 -0600
>From: Brooks A Rowlett
>Reply-To: brooksar@indy.net
>Organization: None whatsoever
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01-C-MACOS8 (Macintosh; I; PPC)
>To: Tim Lanzendoerfer
>CC: consim-l@listserv.uni-c.dk, mahan@microwrks.com, marhst-l@post.queensu.ca,
> wwii-l@listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu
>Subject: Re: Books – which are good?
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Tim Lanzendoerfer wrote:
> >
> Books – which are good?
>
> > Here we go:
> >
> > Bergerud, Eric, Touched with Fire: The Land War in the South Pacific
>
>Mr. Bergerud is on at least the Mahan list; I haven’t tried reading
>his book yet but other members of the list have praised it.
>
> > Can someone tell me the title and ISBN of Clay Blair’s The US submarine war
> > against Japan?
>
>SILENT VICTORY 1975, ISBN 0-397-00753-1. Note – in the US the
>Military Book Club published an edition in two volumes that is somewhat
>easier to obtain here than the regular Lippincott edition
>
> > Brown, David, Warship Losses of World War Two
>
>Important reference. I have the firt edition: unclear what is changed
>in the second. Ntoe that it deals with surface vessels only; a
>different book should be sought for submarine losses.
>
> > Fahey, J., Pacific War Diary, 1942 – 1945
>
>Excellent reading – I always like ‘first person accounts’.
>
> > Francillon, Rene, Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War
>
>Major, standard reference. Some minor errors on minor types. Should be
>ussed in conjunction with the Putnam Book on Japanese Aircraft to 1940-
>here’s the data from the US Naval Institute web site;
>
>JAPANESE AIRCRAFT, 1910-1941.
>By Robert Mikesh and Shorzoe Abe.
>1990. 304 pages. 375 photos. 120 line drawings. 105/8″x73/4″. ISBN:
>1-55750-563-2. List
>Price: $54.95 (USAC)
>
> > Ienaga, S., Pacific War, 1931 – 1945
>
>haven’t read it; I’m told the author has a strongly Marxist viewpoint.
>
> > Jentschura, H., Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869 – 1945
>
>Important, major reference. Note this is a translation with photos
>added, of an earlier German edition, & its update.
>
> > Lawson, R., Carrier Air War: In Original WWII Color
>
>OK, but not heavy on data
>
> > Lundstrom, J., The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat from > Pearl Harbor to…(Midway)
>
>Superb. Exceedingly thorough analysis.
>
> > Lundstrom, J., The First Team and the Guadalcanal Campaign
>
>As above.
>
> > Potter, E., Sea Power, A Naval History
>
>Becoming seriously obsolete for WWII material; good for all periods
>pre-WWII
>
> > Prados, J., Combined Fleet Decoded
>
>Very good
>
> > Rohwer, J., Chronology of the War at Sea 1939 – 1945
>
>Superb – a major reference.
>
> > Sakai, Saburo, Samurai!
> > (WW2-L: This was written together with Martin Caidin.)
>
>No, apparently Caidin ripped off the translation of Sakai’s book and
>published it in the US without giving any royalties to Sakai. Se my
>earlier remarks about ‘first person accounts’ – but I would have liked
>this one even without that personal preference. Available in several
>cheap papaerback editions.
>
> > Spector, Ronald, Eagle against the Sun
>
>Jon Parshall who runs the Nihon Kaigun page says this is one of the best
>one volume histories: I have it but have barely skimmed it, but it seems
>at least OK.
>
> > Tillman, Barrett, Corsair: F4U in World War II and Korea
>
>Good
> > Hellcat: the F6F in World War II
>
>Good
> > Hellcat Aces of World War II
>
>Don’t have yet.
> > The Dauntless Dive Bomber of World War II
>
>Good
> > Vought F4U Corsair: Warbird Tech Series
>
>Haven’t seen.
> > Wildcat: The F4F in World War II
>
>OK
> > Wildcat Aces of the Pacific
>
>Looks decent, have it but haven’t read yet
>
> > Ugaki, Matome, Fading Victory, the Diary of Admiral Matome Ugaki, > 1941 – 1945
>
>HIGHLY interesting reading.
>
> > van der Vat, Dan, The Pacific Campaign
>
>Not bad
>
> > Whitley, M.J, Cruisers of World War II
>
>Haven’t seen. I liked his Destroyers of WWII Encyclopedia book, as well
>as his books on German warships of WW2.
>
>-Brooks A Rowlett

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‘Fightin Flattops’ returns to the web.

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Sun Sep 14 15:47:16 1997
>Date: Sun, 14 Sep 1997 17:47:43 -0600
>From: Brooks A Rowlett
>Reply-To: brooksar@indy.net
>Organization: None whatsoever
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01-C-MACOS8 (Macintosh; I; PPC)
>To: Andrew Toppan ,
> “C. Patrick Hreachmack” ,
> FLATTOP Mailing List ,
> “Jim O’Neil” , Joe Cunningham ,
> Jon Parshall ,
> Mahan Naval History Mailing List ,
> “Man O’ War list” ,
> Tony Teal ,
> World War II Discussion List
>Subject: ‘Fightin Flattops’ returns to the web.
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
> > Date: Sun, 14 Sep 1997 14:02:07 -0700
> > From: CINCPAC
> > Subject: Fighting Flattops
> >
> > Attention all hands! Now hear this:
> >
> > Fighting Flattops is now ready for your enjoyment! This Web-based game of
> > WW II carrier combat in the South Pacific is version two of the Battle of
> > Midway Web game.
> >
> > Multiple scenarios from which to choose are now available: Coral Sea,
> > Midway, Eastern Solomons, Guadalcanal. Santa Cruz, Leyte Gulf and others
> > will be added shortly.
> >
> > Submarines now patrol the seas. Groups of search planes can center on a
> > bearing and spread out across the map with only one command. AG ranges and
> > TF tracks can be added to the map individually. Planes must now be armed
> > with either anti-ship or anti-base ordnance when given readying orders,
> > however they can be unreadied in order to change types if desired. Plane
> > altitudes and speeds can be specified.
> >
> > Notification, via pop-up window and/or e-mail is now sent when it’s your
> > turn. The list of ships in the game can be sorted in various ways. A
> > running total of your aircraft is available for view at any time, as is the
> > list of TFs, AGs, bases and carriers, as well as submarines. Planes can
> > now engage other planes so that you can have your CAP shoot down the pesky
> > search planes that are shadowing your carriers.
> >
> > Furthermore, multiple little things have been adjusted, and the whole way
> > in which the game works at a fundamental level has also been changed,
> > although it should be 100% transparent to anyone who’s already familiar
> > with the earlier workings.
> >
> > Fighting Flattops can be found on its own site now:
> >
> > http://www.cincpac.com/ff.html
> >
> > This message has been sent to those who tried version one of the game, as
> > well as to consim-l, and we apologize for duplicates received. If you do
> > not wish to receive directly mailed announcements of future game
> > developments please let us know so that we can remove your address from our
> > mailing list.
> >
> > That is all.
> >
> > -Ken Stuart
> > webmaster@cincpac.com

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naval Tactical trainer

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Sun Sep 14 15:58:16 1997
>Date: Sun, 14 Sep 1997 17:59:08 -0600
>From: Brooks A Rowlett
>Reply-To: brooksar@indy.net
>Organization: None whatsoever
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01-C-MACOS8 (Macintosh; I; PPC)
>To: “C. Patrick Hreachmack” ,
> Conflict simulation Games ,
> Joe Cunningham ,
> Mahan Naval History Mailing List ,
> “Man O’ War list” ,
> MARHST , Tony Teal
>Subject: naval Tactical trainer
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Try this site:
>
>http://www.atlantis.com/1tact.htm
>
>-Brooks A Rowlett
>brooksar@indy.net

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Now you’re DEFINETELY tired of me!

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

From Mon Sep 15 06:35:21 1997
>Date: Mon, 15 Sep 97 15:33 MET DST
>To: mahan@microwrks.com, >marinespinner@unterland.de, wwii-l@listserv.acsu.buffalo.edu
>Subject: Now you’re DEFINETELY tired of me!
>X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.0
>X-Sender: 0611603955-0001@t-online.de (Silvia Lanzendoerfer)
>From: BWV_WIESBADEN@t-online.de (Tim Lanzendoerfer)
>Precendence: bulk
>Sender: mahan-owner@microworks.net
>
>Anyway, here we go. I got Terzibaschitsch’s >Zerstörer der US Nany (Destroyers of
>the US Navy) today, and wanted to re-start the destroyer section of my pages.
>However, it seems sometimes new sources give new problems more than they take
>them away – T. states that the Farragut-and-thereafter-destroyers ALL had th
>127mm L/38 gun. Whitley states that Farragut and several succeeding classes
>mounted the L/25 or L/51 gun. Who is right?
>
>Tim
>
>Tim Lanzendoerfer | The US Navy in
>Amateur Naval Historian | the Pacific War
>Email:BWV_Wiesbaden@t-online.de | 1941 – 1945
>Go to: >>>>>>http://www.microworks.net/pacific/

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The Mahan Naval Discussion List hosted here at NavalStrategy.org is to foster discussion and debate on the relevance of Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan's ideas on the importance of sea power influenced navies around the world.
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